In this 2025 and after the election in the United States of President Donald Trump, the international system undergoes a disruptive process characterized by insecurity and unpredictability with the permanent threat of conflicts and wars where the four major powers are directly or indirectly involved: the United States, Russia, China and the 27 states of the European Union; In addition to the importance of regional hegemonies such as India and Pakistan in Asia, in Africa Nigeria and Sudá
Historical models of political society, within liberalism that have led to capitalism is the case of the Constitution of the United States and within socialism it is its Marxist version was the constitution of the 1924 Soviet Union that led to communism. After World War II, the political, economic and military architecture of this type of socialism closed with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. But Constitutions such as Mexico of 1917 and that of Germany of 1919 allowed in the West the development of constitutionalism, of the social and law, which is currently in force today in the EU member countries and in large part of the constitutions of the democratic world.
Of liberal democracy with the affirmation of the person and that of socialism, privileging justice, the representative and participatory model of the people in their governments has been reaffirmed. But currently, throughout the planet the solidarity of a democracy of knowledge, science and technology is claimed, which would facilitate the new digital culture.
Of liberal democracy with the affirmation of the person and that of socialism, privileging justice, the representative and participatory model of the people in their governments has been reaffirmed. But currently, throughout the planet the solidarity of a democracy of knowledge, science and technology is claimed, which would facilitate the new digital culture.
Cybernetics with its expressions in robotics and artificial intelligence could facilitate full democracy, with the Principles Liberté, Égalité, Fraternal. The software industry and the entire digital world needs the ethical dimension and regulations in all constitutional systems and with special laws at the local level. The most important example is the digital letter of the 27 states of the European Union and the commitment of its governments in the development of virtual law, within a universal framework. For now, the UN and international and national organizations have been ineffective in this necessary control. As Swissinfo recently pointed out: “Specifically, the admirable quality of algorithms that run our smart networks, cars, airplanes, power plants, banks, data centers, social networks and smartphones should import much less than your cybersecurity.” And he adds that the fundamental challenges are: attention in educational processes; the institutional, to enforce the regulations, as has been the case of Switzerland in the field of law of new technologies; and design safe alternatives, democratically regulated, as with the Tournesol algorithm.
It would be necessary in Venezuela the approval of the bill on the use of artificial intelligence, but also, a letter like the European on AI, as beyond the democratic Charter and the Social Charter approved by the OAS.
Some theorists of law, such as Italian Luigi Ferrajoli propose a universal dimension in this matter with a universal constitution, because today the absolute sovereignty are anachronistic and supranational institutions are needed. The case of pandemic vaccines has been present and would demand that new world order with great health authority and free patents.
During the years of bipolarity the predominance of Moscow and Washington was total, but in 1989 the Leninist Marxist model failed and few systems in the world that still try to navigate in that anachronistic socialism. But capitalism is also in crisis, the immense growth of both the United States and Europe was left behind; The real estate bubble and now the pandemic crisis force a market economy, but with projects for the benefit of society.
With the new information and communication technologies (ICT’s) today the new diplomacy has also entered the world of virtual within the universality and supranationality of the Internet and communications networks. Digital data, robotics and artificial intelligence, have impregnated international relations and power balances. The power currently more than in terms of wealth or strength is expressed in the information, communication and domain of cyberspace. Cyberspace is already part of public international law with international treaties. The more truthful the information and communication, the company can better monitor the acts of its governments, the activities of its representatives and represented and the development of international organizations. Recently, it has been proposed if the Internet will be at the service of democracy worldwide, needs to have its own global government: a government that could live online and have its headquarters in the real world in Geneva, as so many international and intergovernmental organizations such as ILO, ONC, OPI and non -governmental such as the International Red Cross.
In diplomacy schools, the teaching of artificial intelligence in the understanding and explanation of the dynamic and complex international world is already mandatory. In the fields of public and private international law, of international economy and trade, human rights and international humanitarian law, negotiation and arbitration, and the proper use of new information and communication technologies.
The printing press and books decided borders universalizing suffering with political consequences such as American and French revolutions in the western world. In the space of Islam the paradigm was the Turkish revolution with its secular state and the separation of politics and religion; The Arab spring, invoking this antecedent in the Arab panorama was the product of new information and communication, it is what has happened in Tunisia, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Afghanistan. Internet, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and all social networks have facilitated changes of government and societies.
We live the era of communication and virtual space. Everyone is intercommunicated. 5,500 million follow the radio, 4.5 billion follow television, there are about 4,000 million smartphones, all within the Alternative Information and Communication Highway.
Next Saturday at the Latin American and Caribbean University there is a conversation where we will address these issues of new technologies and their application in law, international relations, diplomacy and social communication. Convened by the Euroamerican Diplomatic Academy (ADEA), for more information write to the following email: adeaydiplomacia@gmail.com
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